Estate Planning Isn’t Just For The Elderly

Happy, smiling couple in their sixties.

What are Medicaid spend-down rules in New York?

On Behalf of | Apr 22, 2025 | Medicaid Eligibility

Medicaid is essential for many individuals needing long-term care. In New York, understanding Medicaid’s spend-down rules is key for eligibility. If your income or assets exceed Medicaid limits, the spend-down process can help reduce your financial resources and make you eligible. Let’s dive into how this works.

What is the Medicaid spend-down process?

The Medicaid spend-down process helps individuals with income exceeding eligibility limits reduce their countable assets or income. It’s often used by those who need long-term care but are over the income threshold. By using excess income to cover medical expenses, individuals can qualify for Medicaid.

How do Medicaid spend-down rules apply to assets?

New York’s Medicaid program has asset limits for eligibility. If you exceed the limit, you must spend down your assets. This process involves converting non-exempt assets, such as savings or property, into qualifying expenses like medical bills or necessary items. You must reduce your assets to meet the allowable limit before Medicaid coverage begins.

What expenses count toward the spend-down?

Not all expenses qualify under the spend-down process. Only certain medical or healthcare-related costs count toward reducing your assets. These include payments for long-term care services, prescription drugs, medical treatments, and other health services. Keep detailed records of spending, as you may need to provide documentation during the Medicaid application.

How can you avoid Medicaid penalties?

Not all spending is allowed under Medicaid’s rules. You cannot transfer assets to family members or sell property to qualify for Medicaid. Doing this within the five-year look-back period may lead to penalties and delay eligibility. Seek guidance to avoid mistakes.

The Medicaid spend-down process helps reduce assets for eligibility, but it’s important to be cautious and get advice. Tracking your spending can ensure a smoother application process.

Medicaid eligibility can be complex, but understanding spend-down rules can simplify the process.